Universal Music Writing Session

When composing the music for the full-film. I opted to minimise time by setting up a universal session and choosing an array of orchestral instruments likely to reoccur throughout the film. This decision not only saved time but also allowed the stamping of the musical brand as it incorporated similar orchestrations throughout. The pre-planning of leitmotifs and themed pieces, Ie. Having a prerequisite of the type of music to support each scene; also made the process quick and relatively easy–hence the two-day turnaround. Once all the music was tracked, I split the different segments of music into different session files ready to be mixed separately.

ALL MUSIC MIDI (MIX SCREEN)

(Mix Screen)

ALL MUSIC MIDI

(Edit Screen displaying MIDI throughout the film)

 

Psychiatrist Scenes

In order to save further time, I opted to write a minimalist style of music to create a mood throughout the reoccurring location. As previously stipulated, my inspiration came from the stylings of Mark Snow and his contribution to The X Files series of which in the early series, the music consisted of an eerily, dissonant, strings bed throughout any dialogue heavy moments. I decided to keep all music during the psychiatrist sections (bar any spot music) in the same key as it would help save time by using similar EQ and compression settings, with the fundamental notes sitting around the same frequencies.

The Duchess Leitmotif

As predisposed in the music planning post, I adopted for a musical concept known as a ‘leitmotif’ which is a reoccurring piece of music used to mnemonically trigger certain themes, characters or concepts throughout the film. An obvious example is The Imperial March music by John Williams to represent Darth Vader, or the two-noted, bowed, cello music of Jaws

For 5150, I chose to use it for representing Duchess, the imaginary horse that Susie escapes her reality to. Because of the appalling situation she founds herself in, I tried to musically portray Duchess as an icon of love–a moment of intense comfort to juxtapose the misery of the asylum. Therefore I wrote a emotional, piano-piece in the style of a ballad to represent this concept. In order to adopt the leitmotif, I stamped the piece by playing the main melodies, simply and boldly during Susie’s first encounter with the horse in the forest scene; to allow the audience to learn the melody before hearing it again later on.

We tried to make the ending of the film as emotional as possible and by doing so, I shifted the key of the leitmotif to a fresh-sounding fundamental. The melodies are already recognised at this point by the audience, however by changing the key, one can adopt that emotive-boy-band-cliché trick of upping the chorus key by a tone to release an onslaught of flying-without-wings-styled emotion (!).

The following examples document the reoccurring piece being adapted accordingly to the mood of the scenes:

1. Duchess Encounter

 

2. Auditory Hallucination

 

3. Duchess Reminiscence

 

4. Crying Scene (Susie is thinking about Duchess)

 

5. The Ending

Music Plan & Conception

Following receiving the first draught of the entire film it was time to compose the entire score for the forty minutes. With the ease of working in MIDI, I managed to successfully write all the music in a couple of days. However, this would not have been possible without some preliminary planning. The length of the film and time constraints meant that I had to be selective with the number of layers making up the music. Ie. The more intricate parts building up the orchestration; the longer it would take to mix. Therefore I had to plan where the big orchestrations would be and then try to be as minimalistic as possible on the remaining music to ensure the mix and master sessions would be concise. The following table details a list of musical requirements for a selection of scenes.

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36 Seconds

It never surprises me when a mix takes longer than expected. This post will look at part of the process that resulted in the following piece of music.

 

Due to time constraints, Danielle and I have abandoned the acoustic-midi hybrid orchestra as this would mean scoring, rehearsals, performance to picture, conducting etc. We have decided to opt for ‘Plan B’ which is a midi-midi hybrid orchestra. Allow me to explain…

Due to it’s lock-solid efficiency, I find myself leaning towards Xpand2 for writing music. If you search long and hard enough, you can find some of the more realistic sounds. However Xpand2 lacks the expressions of instruments such as vibrato, attack & release, crescendoing, diminuendoing; therefore resulting in that midi sound we’re all used to.

xpand

Xpand2

Kontakt 3 player is the opposite to Xpand2; it has nicer samples as well as the above mentioned expressions that sound closer to that of human players; however, it is also quite possibly the most unreliable, malfunctioning piece of trash plugin I have ever dared to use and cost a severe amount of time towards the process. In unity with Xpand2 however (with a delicate balance of EQ, Reverb and Compression) the midi-midi orchestra sounds better than either plugins perform alone.

kontakt

Kontakt 3

So why did the mix take so long? All instruments originally tracked on Xpand2 needed to be duplicated with suitable instruments from Kontakt 3 for merging possibilities. The addition of Kontakt 3 added 2 hours due to the consistent employment of workarounds to avoid crashing; the crashing itself; plus the tweaking of velocity to smooth over and allow for inter-plugin velocity variances. The rest of the mix took an additional 5 hours to complete which was quite fast for me (albeit a thirty-six second piece). See below screenshots and notice the duplicated tracks making up the hybrid:

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So that’s seven hours for a thirty-six second piece of music of which has now been inserted into a section of the film which you can view shortly.

The final requirement to allow the music to fit amongst the sounds of the forest (backed up by the article written by Jay Rose in the previous post) was a couple of EQ adjustments to the stereo music track itself (below).

Screen Shot 2014-03-23 at 21.29.40

Cutting some of the midrange allowed for the foley sounds to reside in their own sonic hole whist boosting “the *sizzle* region” of which Rose boosts “both the music and voice“; gave the music more presence to make up for the sucked out mids. 

Finally, here is the finished section.

Title Sequence Music

After receiving the title sequence graphics, it was time to begin assessing the type of music required. When purveying the visuals, I was immediately reminded of the film Seven of which the title sequences are similarly flashing with crime-styled, disturbing imagery. Therefore I began by listening to the music to establish an influence in my own writing. The music is a remix of a Nine Inch Nails song titled “Closer” and conceptually adds elements of sound design to the imagery.

Title sequence of Seven: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-k2gsEI34CE

Elements of the music include: 

  • A pulsating bass kick
  • Distorted instruments
  • Music crescendo’s towards the final climax
  • Musical triggers to coincide with flashing imagery

Therefore I decided to follow these conceptual ideas however using the main lullaby melody as the drive and it’s chord progression accompaniment. 

Bass Elements

  • The bass was provided by a cinematic sub-boom that was placed at the start of every phrase.
  • A synthesised and sustained electronic bass playing throughout the piece in B flat.

Distortion & Crescendoing

To conceptually achieve this element, I implemented the following: 

  1. Chose a small section of the piano and looped it through a delay with infinite repeats and printed the results to audio. 
  2. Bussed the printed audio through a guitar amp plugin and altered the tone to a desirable effect.
  3. Placed the loop at the start of the piece and applied volume automation, steadily increasing the volume until the climax of the piece.

Below is an example of the finished loop:

PIANO LOOP DELAY

(EchoBoy delay on full feedback to create the desired effect)

Musical Triggers

I managed to achieve this element by selecting appropriate orchestral instruments fitting with the brand of the film score and performed sweeps at integral, visual-sync moments. Instruments working this included: Clarinet, Piano & Kick.

A Visual Leap

When initially receiving the imagery that linearly follows the fantasy section of the film, I noticed a potential issue with the style of the visuals (for the title sequence onwards) being radically different to the preceding scenes. This was overcome by sonically, branding the film by choosing the main lullaby for the music, as the audience would have already heard different forms of the piece already and will help to audibly connect the scenes together. The choice of orchestral instruments, morphed the electronic style of the piece to an electro-orchestral hybrid–connecting the preceding musical style of the film to the scenes following the sequence. I believe this piece of music played a vital role towards smoothing over this leap in the visuals.

Here is the completed sequence:

Plan, Delegate, Repeat…

In order to glide through the vast amount of work required to meet the deadline, we took it upon ourselves to delegate certain tasks towards completing the audio for the VT. After a successful ADR session yesterday replacing poorly recorded location sound and narration, it has been decided that Danielle will edit the recordings to a high standard before passing them back to me for mix. She is also creating a series of Lynchian styled ‘drones’ so when it is required, we can pick the most suitable to blend, emulate and heighten the emotion of the scene.

Forest Scene

I will be concentrating on music composition for the forest scene’, developing musical themes and continuing to mix the banquet scene with reference to the film production stylings of Pans Labyrinth. This kind of forward-thinking, planning and job delegation will be critically applied until the film is complete in order to fully utilise time in a professional and productive manner.

Forest Music
Tracking of MIDI

The following scene details a musical idea to transport the lead character, Susie through a whimsical and mystical forest of her imagination to the point where she encounters a terrifying witch. Keeping with the orchestral-fantasy genre, I once again utilised a similar orchestration of instruments to the main lullaby theme to strike a sense of sonic continuity. Notice the sinister underbelly here to insinuate the mysterious beauty of the forest but also to suggest that something isn’t quite right.

 

(Please note, music & audio is unmixed)